CyberCrime Law Essay

The Cybercrime legal philosophy of the Philippines (also k forthwithn as the Cybercrime measure move of 2012 or Republic Act 10175) is a newly-signed act that gives us a squargon(a) legal tool to conflict cybercrime. A better definition is condition by a press release from the Senate, a part of which says, The Cybercrime pr correcttion Act lays down a comprehensive legal framework for the detection, investigation, and prohibition of cybercrimes The Republic Act none 10175, also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, is an act that demulcts and punishes cybercrime to prevent and suppress its proliferation. It aims to effectively prevent and combat misuse, abuse and illegal access of the Internet by facilitating their detection, investigation, arrest and prosecution at both the domestic and international levels, and by providing arrangements for fast and genuine international cooperation. To formulate and implement a national cyber security plan, a Cybercrime probe and Coordinating Center (CICC) will be created under the administrative supervision of the Office of the President.This Act is authored by Reps. Susan Yap (2nd District, Tarlac), Eric Owen Singson, Jr. (2nd District, Ilocos Sur), Marcelino Teodoro (1st District, Marikina City) and Juan Edgardo Angara (Lone District, Aurora). otherwise authors of the bill are Reps. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2nd District, Pampanga), Diosdado Arroyo (2nd District, Camarines Sur), Carmelo Lazatin (1st District, Pampanga), Rufus Rodriguez (2nd District,Cagayan de Oro City), Maximo Rodriguez, Jr. (Party-list, Abante Mindanao), Mariano Michael Velarde and Irwin Tieng (Party-list, BUHAY), Romeo Acop (2nd District, Antipolo City), Bernadette Herrera-Dy (Party-list, Bagong Henerasyon), Anthony Rolando Golez (Lone District,Bacolod City), Juan Miguel Macapagal-Arroyo (Party-list, Ang Galing Pinoy), Ma. Amelita Calimbas-Villarosa (Lone District, Occidental Mindoro), Antonio Del Rosario (1st District, Capiz), Wi nston Castelo (2nd District, Quezon City), Eulogio Magsaysay (Party-list, AVE), Sigfrido Tinga (2nd District, Taguig City), Roilo Golez (2nd District, Paraaque City), Romero Federico Quimbo (2nd District, Marikina City), Mel Senen Sarmiento (1st District, Western Samar), Cesar Sarmiento (Lone District, Catanduanes), Daryl mercy Abayon (Party-list, Aangat Tayo)Tomas Apacible (1st District, Batangas), Jerry Treas (Lone District, Iloilo City), Joseph Gilbert Violago (2nd District, Nueva Ecija), Hermilando Mandanas (2nd District, Batangas), Ma. Rachel Arenas ( tertiary District,Pangasinan) and Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado (1st District, Bula feces) The newly approved legality aimed at combating cybercrimes has been met with mixed reactions from the public and private sectors. This Prevention Act is a gratuity for local firms, particularly in the information technology sector, business groups said. former(a) groups meanwhile warned that the new law threatens Filipinos freedom of expressio n as hearty as freedom of information. But what does the anti-cybercrime law mean for the ordinary Filipino citizen? Most if non all of the offenses in the law are already crimes punishable under the revise penal Code.Commenting on the new law, entropy and Communications Technology Association of the Philippines (ITAP) President Dondi Mapa said Its non a matter of identifying new crimes but only recognizing that existing crimes now happen in a new environment. The anti-cybercrime act itself nones under its settlement of policy that it is the states mechanism to adopt sufficient posts to effectively prevent and combat such offenses by facilitating their detection, investigation, and prosecution.The law categorizes cybercrimes into three (1) offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of calculator data and schemas (2) computer-related or (3) content-related offenses. unratified access to computer systems, illegal interception of data, data or system i nterference, as well as misuse or computer systems or data belong in the early category. Also in the same group is cyber-squatting, which involves the acquisition of a mankind call in gloomy faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and uncase others from registering the same. In case of businesses, these may include the use of a celestial sp here name similar, identical, or confusingly similar to registered trademarks.But businesses are not the only targets of cyber-squatters, as the law also c all overs the use of soulfulnessal names identical or in every way similar with the name of a someone other than the registrant. Computer-related offenses, meanwhile, include the input, alteration or ablation of any computer data with the intent of forgery, fraud or identicalness stealing. On the other hand, cybersex, defined under the law as the wilful engagement in online inner activities, is included in content-related offenses. Child filth is another content-related o ffense in the law. The anti-cybercrime act notes that punishment to claw smut fungus committed through a computer system will be one full point higher than the sanctions in the Anti-Child Pornography Act. Also named a content-related offense is the sending of unsolicited communication which advertise or take products or services.Punishable actsOffenses punishable under Cybercrime Prevention Act are* Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems 1. Illegal access to the unanimous or any part of a computer system without rights 2. Illegal interception of any non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system 3. Data interference such as alteration, damaging, cut or deterioration of data without rights, including the introduction or transmission of viruses 4. system of rules (computer or computer network) interference5. Cyber-squatting or the acquisition of a domain name over the Internet in bad faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and deprive others from registering the same 6. Misuse of devices* Computer-related offenses1. Computer-related forgery (input, alteration, or deletion of data) without rights resulting in independable data, with the intent that it be considered or acted upon for legal purposes as if it were authentic 2. Computer-related fraud (input, alteration, or deletion of data or interference in the functioning of a computer system) causing damage 3. Computer-related identity theft or the acquisition, use, misuse, transfer, possession, alteration or deletion of the identifying information of another person * Content-related offenses1. Cybersex or the engagement, maintenance, control, or operation of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system 2. Child carbon black or the unlawful acts as defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 committed through a compute r system 3. Unsolicited commercialized communications which seek to advertise, sell, or offer for sale products and services 4. smirch or unlawful acts as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code * Others1. Aiding or abetting in the commission of cybercrime2. Attempt in the commission of cybercrimePenalties* Any person found at find fault of committing cybercrime acts enumerated in the first two groups shall be punished with prisons mayor, or luck of six days and one day to twelve12 historic period in prison, or a fine of at least PHP 200,000 up to PHP 500,000. * A person found disgraced of committing punishable acts enumerated in the first group shall be punished with reclusion temporal, or serving of 12 years and one day to 20 years in prison, or a fine of at least PHP 500,000 up to the maximum amount in proportion to the damage incurred, or both. * A person found guilty of committing cybersex shall be punished with prisons mayor, or serving of six years and one da y to 12 years in prison, or a fine of at least PHP 200,000 but not transcend PHP 1,000,000, or both. * A person found guilty of committing child pornography shall be punished with the penalties enumerated in the Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009.* A person found guilty of committing unsolicited commercial communications shall be punished with arrest mayor, or serving of one month and one day to six months, or a fine of at least PHP 50,000 but not exceeding PHP 250,000, or both. * A person found guilty of committing other offenses enumerated in the last group shall be punished with imprisonment one degree lower than that of the prescribed penalty for the offense, or a fine of at least PHP 100,000 but not exceeding PHP 500,000, or both. Unfortunately, questions remain over the constitutionality of the law. It doesnt help that there are people who still think back they throw out use the law, especially a judge in Nueva Vizcaya who had an anti-mining pro testor wrapped over the basis of cyber decry, one of the crimes made punishable by the controversial act. But what crimes specifically does the suspended law target? Someone asked me for a breakdown of what is (or isnt allowed) by the Cybercrime Law. Heres a laymans version of what the law entails, which I call The 10 Commandments of the Cybercrime Law of the Philippines.1. You shall only say nice things on the InternetThis is the main fault attributed to the law Its a violation of the Freedom of Expression with its cyber defame provision. Thanks to this provision inserted without knowledge by most of the law collapsers, if you say something bad against certain people on the Internet, you can be charged in court of law. Whats more, according to Bayan Muna Representative Teddy Casio, this not only applies to statements you make on the Internet but also on smartphones or with any device you use to access the Internet. So yes, this covers texting. 2. You cannot tell the Truth, whet her joking or seriously, if it hurts someoneIn relation to the 1st Commandment, regardless if you state a fact or you use satire or sarcasm or even say something in a joking tone on the net, you can still be held liable for cyber libel for impugning against another persons supposed dignity as per the anti-libel law of the Revised Penal Code.3. What you say can be held against you foreverAccording to online legal happy Atty. JJ Disini, because of the nature of your online posts, anything you posted years ago that are still defy today can be still held against you in a court of law. 4. What you like can also be held against youIn relation to the 3rd Commandment, liking a FB post can be considered as abetting libel. Retweeting a probably libelous tweet might be covered here as well so be warned. 5. The political sympathies now has the power to take down your InternetThanks to the power given by the law, the Department of Justice, together with its arms in the National Bureau of Inve stigation and the Philippine National Police cause the power to order the completion of Web sites if there is prima facie evidence of violation of the laweven without a court warrant. 6. Your Internet is necessitate to compile evidence against youIn relation to the 5th Commandment, Internet service providers are now required to keep their data for six months after which they can be force to keep it for six more months if authorities request it.7. You can be punished more harshly for online crimes than for real life crimesThanks to the phrase of the law, punishment for those charged with this law is one degree higher than that provided for in the Revised Penal Code. Because of this, if youre charged with online libel, you can be fined a million bucks or spend 12 months in jail. 8. You must perpetrate the authorities to do the right thing in implementing the lawThe government refuses to budge on this law, saying the public should trust them to come up with the proper Implementi ng Rules and Regulation to ensure that there wont be abuses of the law despite the wispy wording. This after the some of the lawmakers who signed the law admitted they had no idea what had gone into the law.9. The law shall apply to all Filipinos wherever they areJust because you think youre not in the Philippines, you can escape jurisdiction from this Philippine law. Think again this law has linguistic universal jurisdiction. Even your electronic devices that are situated (or even partly) in the Philippines are under jurisdiction under this law. 10. The law doesnt really hold dear youSupposedly it goes after identity-theft. However, because of the heavy provisions against online libel, a hacker can take over your account and post libelous stuff, and then realise out. From the safety of distance, he can watch the fireworks fly as the government screws you over. So yes, it can protect industries and the rich and powerful, just not you. Of variety there are other issues over thi s law.One is that the basis for its cyber libel provision is the antiquated anti-libel law in the Philippines (which the United Nations pointedly reiterates as violating respect for freedom of expression). And there lies the irony of this law In essay to implement tighter data security and prevent cybercrime laws like cybersex and child pornography in the country, the Philippines are using vague language like a sledgehammer to go after cybercriminals. Unfortunately, the government doesnt seem to have any idea of the power of wordswhether specific or vagueand how dangerous they can become when implemented as laws.