Genetically- Modified Foods and Ingredients Essay

Visiting a supermarket has buy the farm a usual experience of each one of us. We have to direct all the labels that warn us against genetically- modified ingredients and its expiry date. I, try myself to calm piling that epidemic services take control over chanceful products. Yet, I have my doubts in eating my favorite snack, French fries that is through in a fast food. The cumulative effect of genetically-modified foods is particularly dangerous for sensitive populations, including kids, elderly citizenry and people who have indigestion people and even us, whose normal healthy alive people. I have studies writings on genetically-modified ingredients, trying to be objective in my judgment.Genetically-modified ingredients advance the juvenile biology achievements. These products and ingredients strengthen the resistance to herbicides and improve nutritional food contents. Genetically-modified (GM) foods achievement lessens time-consuming than conventional breeding.Molecular B iologists have not discovered further how harmful GM products and ingredients are but they claim that GM foods may be environmentally hazardous. Only allergy was recognized as negatively charged effect of GM foods. We, cannot break out from the GM products, since two-thirds of genetically modified crops are corn, cotton, soybeans, potatoes even the fruits we eat. This is just a sign that we should be come up inform on what is going in our valet especially in our foods that can affect our living. We cannot escape from this advancement in our modern world but we, people, can prevent this to have real healthy living life style.

Effects of Slavery on America

Effects of Sla real on American History Andrew Avila US History 1301 Dr. Raley April 18, 2013 The U. S. Constitution is primarily based on compromise between larger and smaller recites, and more importantly, between Federal and southwesternern states. One major issue of the br new(prenominal)hoodern and southern states passim American history is the topic of hard workerry. Although agreements such as the Three-Fifths compromise in 1787, and the 13th Amendment in 1865 were adapted to reduce and criminal bondage, it took some long time for slaveholding to be completely abolished and allow blacks the drop outdom they had been longing for.The Three-Fifths agree was a agreement reached at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia in which three-fifths of states slaves would be counted as archetype regarding distribution of revenuees and apportionment of members to the House of Representatives1. This meant that slave owners would be taxed on the number of slaves they owned as well as states receiving representation for the allotted 3/5, or Federal ratio, of slaves owned.During the Continental carnal knowledge of 1783, a committee was appointed to decide upon a method to be integrated in the Articles of Confederation to prevent states from ignoring their fair share of the tax burden. The proposed fix was to tax based on population rather than proportion value. Delegates who opposed bondage only wanted to count all remedy inhabitants of each state, while delayers of slavery wanted to count all slaves for representation purposes only and not for taxation.Being that southern states were heavily populated with slaves, naturally, northern states feared that the south would gain a semipolitical upper-hand and become extremely powerful2. Seeing such opposition from northern and southern states, representatives James Wilson and Roger Sherman came up with a final cause that stemmed from the one proposed at the Continental Congress. The Three- Fifths Compromise, which was designed to meet the demands of two sides, gave the south their much anticipated representation, while easing the fears of the north of being politically overpowered by the south3. after(prenominal)ward the Virginia Plan was rejected, the Three-Fifths Compromise seemed to guarantee more political power to the south. As a result, southern states dominated the Presidency and Speakership of the House. small-arm the south gained more representation because of the higher ownership of slaves, the north gained very little. However, the longterm results of the Three-Fifths Compromise did not work well to the southern states advantage4. The increased implication of slaves to the south upset the north leading to the Missouri Compromise.The Missouri Compromise prohibited slavery in the former Louisiana Territory north of the 36o 30. By 1820, the northern states began to grow faster than southern states resulting in the fall from southern representation in the House of Representatives. The Three-Fifths Compromise coat the way for the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 which outlaws slavery. However, the Thirteenth Amendment was meant to guarantee slavery. In 1863, Abraham capital of Nebraska issued an Emancipation Proclamation declaring that any batch held as slaves would be free5.Many people questioned the validity of the Proclamation as well as President capital of Nebraskas power. Because President capital of Nebraska failed to mention that slaves in the loyalist states would be free in the Proclamation, many doubted the effect would last beyond proceeds of the states6. Although the Emancipation Proclamation declared that slaves would be free, it did not tangiblely free any slaves in border states nor did it abolish slavery. President Lincoln and other supporters decided it was necessary to embarrass an amendment to the Constitution abolishing slavery.The Thirteenth Amendment was the first amendment proposed in 60 years. The Thirteenth Amendment was the only slavery-related visiting card to oppose and abolish slavery while other bills protected slavery7. Eventually, the bill was dashn to the Senate and passed on April 8, 1864. Although the bill was passed as an effort to keep the country united, it was stopped from being formalize as the south began to secede and the Union dissolved. This prevented the bill from becoming an actual law. President Lincoln took active measures to get the proposed bill on the republican Party platform for the 1864 presidential election.After several months of debate, the bill finally reached the two-thirds select on January 31, 1865, although the signed amendments archival copy states the bill was passed February 1, 18658. After the approval of the Thirteenth Amendment, Congress passed four statutes known as the reconstruction Acts. The Reconstruction Congress was required to pass two laws that implemented the Thirteenth Amendment9. The first was the polite Rights Act declaring that freed slaves were allowed to enjoy the same rights as livid people. This law made it a crime on the federal level to deprived freed slaves of these rights.The second was the Anti-Peonage Act of 1867 which made the holding of any soul as a slave unlawful10. The Thirteenth Amendment completed the abolition of slavery in the United States. The process to abolish slavery began with President Lincolns issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Although the Thirteenth Amendment outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude, officials had to selectively enforce laws such as vagrancy forcing blacks to be open(a) to involuntary servitude. The southern states attitudes towards abolition made it nearly impossible for blacks to succuss being ex-slaves.After the abolition of slavery, life for Black Americans got even more rugged before it could get better. Public beatings and lynchings became and everyday occurrence through etiolate supremacy groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. Segreg ation between whites and blacks had become widespread at the time as well. Many blacks found it difficult to survive off the poor wages they received and terrible living situations. thrall was not legal or wrong until each individual state made it so. Up until that point, slavery was an accepted common law practice.However, after slavery was declared illegal in individual states and had been outlawed, many slave owners, and slaves alike, needed to adjust to the newly acquired changes. Needless to say, this was a change that would take many years to adapt to. To this day, these movements are still discussed as the legal system . Many people still do not support the abolition of slavery. The United States Constitution states that slavery and involuntary servitude are illegal unless ordered by the court. However, this does not mean that any individual whitethorn own a slave.This simply means that if a person is convicted of a crime, said person may be ordered to prison or communit y service. This however does not mean that there are abruptly no cases of slavery in America forthwith. Although in slightly opposite form, slavery still exists today despite the trial and error endured by the American government to abolish slavery in its entirety. striverry today is known as human trafficking. Not only does human trafficking include involuntary servitude and forced labor, but various other acts that are to be carried out by those who are being held as slaves.Human trafficking is one of the biggest crimes move today. Throughout history many measures have been taken to prohibit and outlaw slavery. However, documents such as the Three-Fifths Compromise and the Thirteenth Amendment were two of the major stepping stones in the direction of abolishing slavery. The issue of slavery has been around since the beginning of the United States and has undergone many changes over time. With agreements such as the Three-Fifths Compromise and the Thirteenth Amendment, slavery was fitted to be decreased and eventually abolished.Bibliography Peter Robinson. Uncommon Knowledge A Slave to the System? Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. Hoover Institution, 2009. Garry Wills. Negro President Jefferson and the Slave Power. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York, 2003. Herman Belz. Emancipation and Equal Rights authorities and Constitutionalism in the civilised struggle Era. New York, 1978. Michael Vorenberg. Final Freedom The genteel War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment. Cambridge University Press, 2001. storey of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice.The House word Resolution proposing the 13th amendment to the Constitution, January 31, 1865 Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789-1999 General Records of the United States Government Record host 11 National Archives Harp Weekly. Ratification and Results. 2008. Oman Nathan. Specific effect and the Thirteenth Amendment. Minnesota rectitude Review, Forthcomin g. 2008. Unknown Author. The Slavery Compromises. University of Louisiana-Lafayette computation encourage Services. Unknown Date. Gilder Lehrman Institute. The Three-Fifths Compromise. Digital History. 2013. - 1 Gilder Lehrman Institute. The Three-Fifths Compromise. Digital History. 2013. 2 Peter Robinson. Uncommon Knowledge A Slave to the System? Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. Hoover Institution, 2009. 3 Unknown Author. The Slavery Compromises. University of Louisiana-Lafayette Computing Support Services. Unknown Date 4 Peter Robinson. Uncommon Knowledge A Slave to the System? Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. Hoover Institution, 2009. 5 Herman Belz. Emancipation and Equal Rights Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era. New York, 1978. 6 Michael Vorenberg. Final Freedom The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment. Cambridge University Press, 2001. 7 3Herman Belz. Emancipation and Equal Rights Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era. New York, 1978. 8 3Herman Belz. Emancipation and Equal Rights Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era. New York, 1978. 9 Oman Nathan. Specific Performance and the Thirteenth Amendment. Minnesota Law Review, Forthcoming. 2008. 10 Oman Nathan. Specific Performance and the Thirteenth Amendment. Minnesota Law Review, Forthcoming. 2008.

Realtionship Nora and Torvald – a Dolls House

The relationship between the two main characters of Nora and Helmer in A Dolls category are established through the dialogue and stage directions which take over place in Act One. The relationship is very representative of the conviction period in which it is set, Helmer, the maintain is the head of the household and is the most consequential in the family status he controls the familys lifestyle according to his own dealws. In order to convey Torvalds ascendancy in the relationship, Ibsen uses first person genitive pronouns, for example, Is that my little squirrel frisking about? , the use of my reflects the ownership that Torvald has over Nora, this cerebrate to the ideologies of society at the time were a man owned his married woman in the relationship and that a man Just as the pre-modifying adjectival little undermines Noras authority in their relationship and emphasises his power over her. Ibsen also depicts the sentiment that Nora is in Torvalds household for his ow n enjoyment by referring to her as a court, My pretty little pet is very sweet but it runs by with an awful lot of money, To him, she is only a possession.Torvald c wholes Nora by pet-names and speaks down to her because he thinks that she is not intelligent and that she can not think on her own. Whenever she begins to percentage an opinion Torvald quickly drops the pet-names and insults her as a women through comments like worries that you couldnt by chance help me with, and Nora, Nora, just like a woman. (1565) Torvald is a typical conserve in his society. He denied Nora the right to think and act the way she wished.He necessitate her to act like an imbecile and insisted upon the rightness of his view in all matters. The relationship between the two main characters of Nora and Helmer in A Dolls House are established through the diologue and stage directions which take place in Act One. The relationship between the characters is quite simplistic, derived from the 1870s time p eriod in which it is set. Helmer, the husband is the head of the household and is the most important in the family status, he controls the families lifestyle according to his own views.This is depicted through Helmers actions and diologue towards Nora. Nora has respect for her husband and goes cautiously to her husbands door and listens rather than disturb him to find out if he his home. She also listens to his advice and tries to include him in her everyday chores Come see what vie bought. Helmer treats her as a child calling her scatter brain and my lose squirrel well-favoured the impression of ownership, and that she is in his household for his enjoyment.Throughout the scene Helmer continues to use pet names such as feather brain and sulking squirrel which undermine Noras authority in their relationship and emphasis his power over her. When Nora arrives home from shop in town Helmer asks has featherbrain been out wasting money again, making Nora appear as a foolish girl who has no familiarity of money and that she spends it unknowingly, which shows Hemlers perception of her. Helmers controlling relationship is also shown through their parole of money early on in Act 1.Although both have conflicting ideas on spending money at christmas time, Nora eventually gives in to his opinion very well if you say so. This emphasizes how she adapts to suit his pane of view even though she disagrees with the idea herself. She obeys and changes her own opinions to match Helmers masking that she has no way to stand up to defend her own beliefs in the relationship, meaning that her own views are forgotten and ignored.Helmer believes he is superior and that he must protect her as she is so delicate and unexperienced that he must decide all of the aspects of her life without citeing her, he appears to dictate his opinions to her no debts, no borrowing, his views soon become the reality and equitys of the household as Nora replies to him that she would never do anythin g you didnt like . Helmers protective and controlling nature lead to his ideas universe imposed on Nora through their relationship despite her beliefs, leaving no room for confliction.Which causes Noras deception from Helmer, rather than telling him the truth which he bequeath not accept, she decides to hide information from him. This means that although they are married, their relationship is not very deep and meaningful, since Helmer doesnt consult the details of their lifestyle with Nora, which means she cannot enunciate her ideas and show her traits through their lifestyle and therefore she has no knowledge of law or the world around her. This is highlighted when Helmer asks Nora what she wants as a present, rather than giving her a surprise.Showing that he has no knowledge of her interests as their duties to the family are alone separate. However Helmer seems to be infatuated by her in the play as he follows her around the kitchen and talks to her, showing that he is in ve nerate with her. Helmer depicts her as a lover and yet he is unable to consult with her the issues of their married life, leaving her no concerns and no knowledge of law or the world around her. Which leads to the deterioration of their relationship as Nora discovers she needs to announce herself and therefore seeks to escape the stifling confines of his opinions.

Two Peg Test

FIELD field surname FIELD WORK TITLE Two spliff test INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Two marijuana cigarette Test is a surveying operation carried let out to square off whether the level cockle and telescope line of sight are parallel. object lens OBJECTIVE Peg Test is a surveying operation carried out to determine if the leveling bubble (bubble axis) and telescope line-of-sight (line of collimation) are parallel. TOOLS TOOLS Dumpy levelTripod Staff register Bubble staff FIELD WORK PROCEDURE FIELD WORK PROCEDURE . Each group is required to perform a peg test to check the puppet. ii. Each person in the group is show up the results of the Peg Test in their own field book. iii. Set out and mark on the ground (with wooden pegs driven into the ground) two excite some 15 m apart. iv. Instrument is set up center(prenominal) between two point A and B. v. Staff is read on each staff point A and point B and the cover difference is calculated. Made sure the bubble staff is center vi. N ext, instrument is moved about 5m behind the point B. nd staff at point A and point B is read. vii. Record the data. prove RESULT Point A1 point B1 =1. 312 1. 310 =0. 002m Point A2 point B2 =1. 239 1. 238 =0. 001m STN 1 STN 2 = 0. 002 0. 001 =0. 001m =1mm ? 2mm analysis ANALYSIS The error is 2mm so it can be accepted. The instrument is in good condition and can used in field work. resultant CONCLUSION The instrument can be determined the leveling bubble (bubble axis) and telescope line-of-sight (line of collimation) are parallel.

Poverty in Africa Essay

mendicancy is an unfortunate condition that exists passim Africa. It is a widespread condition that affects the entire populace, consequenceing in Africa being the poorest continent. Poverty in Africa is derived from the many existing problems, and continues to cause devastating effects. However, a function of reforms argon being implemented to resolve the problem of poverty. There are a number of existing issues in Africa, which leads to the derivation of poverty. Whether there is a civil war or a quarrel among its countries, Africa constantly clay one of the top locations for conflicts (Poverty in Africa). The effects of warfare, including the shifting of the population, the desolation of fields, crops and infrastructures, and the immigration of people from their homelands contribute to the rise of poverty.The destruction of fields and crops light(a)ens the economy, which results in poor agriculture. With poor lands and agriculture, the availability of food and resources ar e greatly reduced. The infrastructures are crucial to the prospering of a nation. The lack of infrastructure in Africa results to the first availability of potable, clean water. Also, Africa does not have railways and roads that connect in a significant way, hence any transportation to and within Africa is rattling difficult (Poverty in Africa).Warfare can also result to refugees, which increases the number of people who are living in destitution. A weak judicature is also a root of poverty, thus an inefficient government result eventually lead the fall of the economy. It is difficult for a profane and an unproductive government to obtain the supplies and provide the people with the basic necessities, such(prenominal) as a providing the people with a proper education, building undeniable infrastructures, and providing the people with enough food and water. Without a productive government, the country will not thrive and as a result, more people in the country will live in pove rty.

Docu: Meaning of Life and Affirmative Team Essay

I DEFINITION Substantial means considerable or to a heavy(p) degree this common intend is preferable because the cry is non a term of art Arkush, 2002 (David, JD Candidate Harvard University, Preserving Catalyst Attorneys Fees at a lower place the Freedom of entropy Act in the Wake of Buckhannon Board and cathexis Home v. wolfram Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties law Review, Winter, 37 Harv. C. R. -C. L. L. Rev. 131) IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The bowl over essential be limited to assureations that argon predictable, fair, and debatable. 1.Predictability The dis completelyow moldiness be able to accurately predict what is to be statementd. If we cannot, altogether forth compensateness and educational honour is lost. 2. contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an talented in the field. This is the definition we should assist at to accurately view the meaning of the resolution . IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. breeding tout ensemble games, rules ar completed to guarantee directness and integrity of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an approving burden. The positive send off mustiness be topical. Otherwise, the oppose aggroup wins the consult.C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The test has the right and province to vote against the positive team up if they be not topical. The evaluator should not belief at any some other arguing or occasion to vote for the affirmatory if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the optimistic team to be topical, the oppose can prink and requiring the approbative team to be topical bear on the education value of debate. E. Topicality ensures clash. get by cannot come if the favorable team is allowed to debate non-topical cases.It is the prejudicial debt instrument to clash, yet as it is the affirma tory teams to be topical. I DEFINITION Substantial means considerable or to a large degree this common meaning is preferable because the word is not a term of art Arkush, 2002 (David, JD Candidate Harvard University, Preserving Catalyst Attorneys Fees Under the Freedom of Information Act in the Wake of Buckhannon Board and Care Home v. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Winter, 37 Harv. C. R. -C. L. L. Rev. 131) IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS B.Limits The debate must be limited to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 3. Predictability The prohibit must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all fairness and educational value is lost. 4. contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret the meaning of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES F. Topicality is a rule of the g ame. animation all games, rules are found to ensure fairness and integrity of the game. Topicality does this. G.Topicality is an approving burden. The approbative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the negative team wins the debate. H. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The render has the right and responsibility to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical. The judge should not look at any other subscriber line or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. I. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can prepare and requiring the affirmative team to be topical uphold the education value of debate.J. Topicality ensures clash. make out cannot occur if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative responsibility to clash, exclusively as it is the affirmative teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho High inform emergence *t o make greater IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be limited to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 1. Predictability The negative must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all fairness and educational value is lost. 2.Contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret the meaning of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. Life all games, rules are established to ensure fairness and integrity of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an affirmative burden. The affirmative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the negative team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The judge has the right and responsibility to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical.The judge should not look at any other argument or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can prepare and requiring the affirmative team to be topical preserves the education value of debate. E. Topicality ensures clash. Debate cannot occur if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative responsibility to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian capital of Idaho High School TRANSPORTATION *movement from one place to another.IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be limited to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 5. Predictability The negative must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all fairness and educational value is lost. 1. Contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret th e meaning of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. Life all games, rules are established to ensure fairness and integrity of the game.Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an affirmative burden. The affirmative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the negative team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The judge has the right and responsibility to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical. The judge should not look at any other argument or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can prepare and requiring the affirmative team to be topical preserves the education value of debate.E. Topicality ensures clash. Debate cannot occur if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative responsibility to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical. Ma ya Garabedian Boise High School INFRASTUCTURE *basic, underlying framework or features of a schema IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be limited to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 1. Predictability The negative must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all fairness and educational value is lost. 2.Contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret the meaning of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. Life all games, rules are established to ensure fairness and integrity of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an affirmative burden. The affirmative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the negative team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The judge has the right and responsibility to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical.The judge should not look at any other argument or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can prepare and requiring the affirmative team to be topical preserves the education value of debate. E. Topicality ensures clash. Debate cannot occur if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative responsibility to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian Boise High School INVESTMENT * displace money in something offering profitable returns.IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be limited to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 1. Predictability The negative must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated. If we cannot, all fairness and educational value is lost. 2. Contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret the meaning of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. Life all games, rules are established to ensure fairness and integrity of the game.Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an affirmative burden. The affirmative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the negative team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisdictional issue. The judge has the right and responsibility to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical. The judge should not look at any other argument or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can prepare and requiring the affirmative team to be topical preserves the education value of debate.E. Topicality ensures clash. Debate cannot occur if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative responsibility to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical. Maya Garabedian Boise High School TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE *framework related to all modes of transportation IDEFINITION IIVIOLATION IIISTANDARDS A. Limits The debate must be limited to interpretations that are predictable, fair, and debatable. 6. Predictability The negative must be able to accurately predict what is to be debated.If we cannot, all fairness and educational value is lost. 1. Contextual The definition is taken from a source, which represents an expert in the field. This is the definition we should look at to accurately interpret the meaning of the resolution. IVVOTING ISSUES A. Topicality is a rule of the game. Life all games, rules are established to ensure fairness and integrity of the game. Topicality does this. B. Topicality is an affirmative burden. The affirmative plan must be topical. Otherwise, the negative team wins the debate. C. Topicality is A Priori and a jurisd ictional issue.The judge has the right and responsibility to vote against the affirmative team if they are not topical. The judge should not look at any other argument or reason to vote for the affirmative if they are non-topical. D. Topicality maintains educational value. By requiring the affirmative team to be topical, the negative can prepare and requiring the affirmative team to be topical preserves the education value of debate. E. Topicality ensures clash. Debate cannot occur if the affirmative team is allowed to debate non-topical cases. It is the negative responsibility to clash, just as it is the affirmative teams to be topical.

Family Trip Essay

The most memorable holiday ever so, was our family trip to Idaho two years ago. We were stirred for weeks leading up to our departure from the Memphis International Airport. This was my husbands first time to fly. When the day finally came, he was extremely nervous, about the flight. I remember him sexual congress me his stomach was in knots he must have said I love you 25 times that day. The girls laughed at him all day, because they had flown in the ultimo and knew there was nothing to be nervous about. I told him, that once we were in the air, looking down over the city would be absolutely beautiful.As we boarded the plane we could see the anticipation and excitement built up on his face. We settled into our seats, got our girls settled in, and away we went. From the air the buildings, wayways, and homes looked like a recognise monopoly board. My husband seemed to calm down and started to enjoy his first flying experience. He and I chatted throughout the flight about how go rgeous everything was from the blue skies. later a a few(prenominal) hours and a hectic plane change, we made our a great deal awaited decent in to the great city of Spokane, Washington.When we left Memphis, Tennessee, the temperature was a comfortable 45 degrees on December 19th. As we made our rough landing on the runway, the co-pilot announced that it was in the mere teens and the city was broadly bump covered. Coffman 2 We were extremely excited to see my parents which we had not seen in a year. Our family greeted each other with open arms and a few happy tears. My parents hurried to baggage claim ready to load us up and make the snowy ride to priest River, Idaho.Throughout the find from Spokane to Priest River, everything was covered in the prettiest, shiny, white snow we had ever seen. The road conditions were so different from what we are accustomed to in the south. The roadways were clear of snow and ice. This made the 100 mile drive very enjoyable. When we made it i nto Priest River, Idaho, we were surrounded by snowcapped mountains. This town was the prettiest place Id ever seen. I felt like we were driving through a painting scene. The town had a homey atmosphere with a small food market store, small auto repair shop, and people clearing sidewalks of snow.When we reached my parents road and the cigarette of Moose Mountain, we started the climb up to my parents home. As we rounded the last wave on the mountain there sat a nostalgic pound home overlooking the glis 10ing Sand Pointe River. While on vacation our favorite tourist attraction was a secluded bed and eat that also gave sleigh rides. When we arrived we were greeted with hot coca and popcorn. The lounge area was wholly covered in wall mounted wild game, and had a comfy warm fireplace sitting area. As well, there was a ten foot elaborately decorated Christmas tree.We had a great time fetching family photographs by the tree. When it was time for the sleigh ride they provided us w ith heavy fleece blankets and off we went. The sleigh was pulled by an amazing team of Belgian horses. It was particoloured fire engine red with shiny hand carved woody seats. The trip around that mountain was surreal. Coffman 3 There were many attractions that we enjoyed duration in Idaho. I am very thankful for that opportunity and the memories my family made. That vacation is one that we will never forget.

Describe how Arthur Miller creates Essay

Describe how Arthur Miller creates an kindle climax for both b come fall out of the closets of A View from the duad A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller, is a gip about obsession and betrayal. The main character, Eddie Carbone, becomes overprotective over his niece, Catherine, to the degree of infatuation. This obsession helps to cause the break d induce of Eddies hymeneals, as his wife, Beatrice realises the alarming nature of Eddies fixation.Eddies sapidityings for Catherine existed before Beatrices cousins, Marco and Rodolfo came, besides their arrival intensifies the situation, as Eddie becomes more and more jealous of Rodolfo, and of Catherines love for him. This play is a tragedy and, like most tragedies, it is flagitious and ends with the death of the main character, Eddie. Eddie dies after betraying his wifes cousins to the immigration bureau. As a result, Marco, who is fil conduct with hatred and in need of bonnieice, stabs him. Arthur Miller was a New Yorker who worked on the Brooklyn docks, for a time.His experience of the docks and of the bulk around them, led him to write this play, which is set there. During this coursework, my aim is to study the ends of the ii acts in depth to operate what techniques Miller uses to make them melodramatic tout ensembley effective. The destination scene of act one (from page 39 when Catherine puts paper doll on the phonograph) portrays at first is one of a reasonably happy home further Arthur miller uses a combination of significant natural process and verbal nuances to turn up depth of characters and character emotions.The basic events of the scene are Rodolfo and Catherine dancing, Eddie showing Rodolfo how to box, and wherefore Marco, challenging Eddie to lift a soften. These are three main split of this last scene, which demonstrate symbolical changes in the character relationships, the first two build up to the final conflict between Marco and Eddie, which sets the tone for the split second act. The first crucial section of the scene is the dancing between Rodolfo and Catherine.We see in this scene that Rodolfo feels uncomfortable because of Eddie he Stiffly rises, feeling Eddies eyes on his back this shows that Rodolfo may realise how Eddie feels towards his niece, Rodolfo doesnt compulsion to upset him, we see the federal agency Eddie feels about the dancing in the show direction EDDIE turns his channelise away. These few simple actions are very important to the play, they show Eddies feelings and the start or progression of the hatred Eddie feels towards Rodolfo and show a subtle conflict between Eddie and his niece.During we find out about a number of things in more depth, for example our understanding of the plays characters changes considerably. We find that Marco disapproves of the way Eddie is treating Rodolfo, this is quite a surprise since we, as an hearing do non expect Marco who has previously been shy and quiet to make much(prenominal) a bl atant challenge as he does in this scene. Twists and surprises in a plot tend to create suspense and tension so this is a very effective technique to use.The action in this scene Marcos action of holding up a chair triumphantly in comportment of Eddie is an interesting and significant action because the chair reckons to be a symbolic utensil. Marco is threatening Eddie with it, this is analogous to the way he actually uses a weapon to kill Eddie in the final scene of the play. The way that Arthur Miller uses such an imposing action as lifting a chair above head height to make a defined, pointed change in Marco is effective because it is dramatic and galvanize in the way that it breaks from the tone of the rest of the scene.Although powerful and startling the action of lifting the chair is similarly subtle in that it states without using words, meet how Marco feels and sets out his warning, it is succinct which is part of what makes it effective. I do not bank words would have worked as well at portraying the boilersuit feelings, not just of Marco but also of the other characters. This is a study way that Arthur Miller creates an overall atmosphere. He uses actions that involve the audience reactions and opinions of all the characters and the aids the creation of a climax. Emotions of the audience towards characters are mixed.They may feel happy for Catherine and Rodolfo in that they have found each other and seem so happy. Some may speculate, however, about that, this relationships long time are numbered due to Eddies obviously hostile feelings towards Rodolfo. They may also feel anxious as to how the conflict that has arisen between Marco and Eddie will be resolved. This emotional uncertainty is exciting and leaves the audience thinking because of the culmination of events. This last scene in act one is used very in effect by Arthur Miller to sow the seeds of events which are going to happen in the 2nd act of the play.It is provided at this point in the play that we contain true insight into the feelings of Marco, his stubbornness, his need to prove himself and his brother, which turn out at the end of the play to be fatally strong. It is also only now that we see any dislike of Marco from Eddie, it is this dislike and need for plea that causes the end scene to happen in such a sad manner. The Characters in this scene are very interesting to observe on their own but it is also interesting to see how Arthur Miller has contrasted the actions of his characters in this scene.One such contrast is that between Marco and Eddie. Eddie uses Aggressive action, such as boxing to make his point whereas Marcos subtle challenge with the chair is, non-aggressive but still makes the intended point. These contrasts between the two mens actions are very interesting and are very effective in demonstrating the differences between their personalities this makes it even more interesting at the very stop of the play how Marco has changed into a person willing to be violent to get revenge. This final scene leaves many questions unanswered.The conflicts between the characters in this scene could top the audience to speculate as to how things will develop in the side by side(p) act but although this scene gives the audience, some idea of how things turn out it does not tell them everything. They may ask themselves what is going to happen to Catherine and Rodolfos relationship since it seems plain that Eddie dislikes Rodolfo and disapproves of his relationship with his niece. And they may wonder about Beatrice and Eddies marriage since it appears to be weakening there is no way, however that at this point the audience realise the ending, they are left in suspense.This nub that the ending of this act is all the more of a climax the audience are left teetering on the edge of knowing more but are left to ruminate till the second act. That in itself is copious to explain the way Miller creates of a climax here. The situations t hat develop in this play would be difficult for anyone to deal with. Eddie finds the situation that he is in especially difficult and consequently he is seriously affected by it. In this play Eddie goes from being a popular man, respected in the community to being a man willing to betray his own family and, in the final scene one prepared to kill.Eddie started by just being over protective of Catherine, which developed into jealousy of Rodolfo because Catherine loved him and this, in turn developed into passionate hatred of both Marco and Rodolfo. Eddie hardly understands what he himself is feeling at the end of the play. These emotional changes are central to Arthur millers play since they help to cause the chain of events leading up to the final tragic end and are very important in creating interest and drama in the play. This is especially significant at the ends of the acts and creates a charged atmosphere.The changes in Eddie during the play also have consequences on the people around him, especially on Beatrice. Eddie spends less and less time throughout the play with Beatrice socially and more importantly, he spends less time with her intimately. on that point is evidence in other scenes that the sexual part of the Carbones marriage has already collapsed but that Beatrice desperately wants to save the marriage by posing down and sorting things out.

Effects of the Black Death Essay

Imagine atomic number 53 half of the worlds pack by wiped out in a space of less(prenominal) than a ten years. You probably cannot imagine such an event occurring it seems unreal. Yet, this real thing happened in the between the years 1347 and 1351 in atomic number 63. This moundive destruction of human life was cognize as the caustic expiration. This drear stopping point was an ecological disaster on a global scale. The effects of the harry on human and certain animal populations from East Asia to as distantaway west as Greenland were catastrophic. All facets of rules of order, from bucolic to king were affected no one was safe. All of society was affected nothing would ever be the same. Thus, there were galore(postnominal) economic, companionable, and political effects of the baleful Death. in advance one can check the effects of the Black Death, one must understand precisely what is and what it did. The Black Death was the common name for what is in a flash kno wn today to be three different diseases. The first, and most common of these was bubonic blighter. The Bubonic set upon lasts for approximately six days. The early symptoms include hemorrhaging and splotches on the skin. Later on, various neurological and psychological disorders can occur. Bubonic Plague is fatal fifty to sixty percent of the time. The other two forms of the Plague, Septicaemic and pulmonary were both much more rare, raise much deadly, killing xcv a hundred percent of the time.The Black Death did not surface in Europe, however. It originated in rudimentary Asia, far away from Europe. So how did it occupy to Europe, and why during the Late tenderness Ages? Before the time of the Late Middle Ages, theme was vastly underdeveloped. Thus, diseases spread by humans could not mayhap spread far, as most humans did not move as well far from their homeland. By the time of the Late Middle Ages, trade and infrastructure had evolved into an advanced state. Trade routes connected all the main cities of Europe to the far away lands of Asia.Now, as the Black Death epidemic began in Asia, it began to massacre and spread immediately. By the 1350s, two-thirds of Chinas population lay dead, but this was just the beginning. The Black Death quickly spread across Central Asia, following the route of the Silk Road. Soon it reached the Middle East, where Italian merchants proceeded to spread it to Europe via their tradingships.At the time the Black Death reached Europe, the population was in full swing. Population numbers, due to new agricultural methods and other means, were at all time spiriteds. The Black Death would quickly change that. The Black Death, traveling quickly across trading routes covered Europe in the brief span between the years 1347 and 1351. over from Ireland to Scandinavia to Spain was hit. Once the Black Death hit a town only some were spared. anywhere from twenty-five to seventy-five percent of a towns population would perish. And once a town would begin to recover, the Black Death would cancel a increase and again, relentlessly slaughtering thousands.For an event as destructive as the Black Death, the economic effects are vast. After the plague had swept with Europe and reduced the population by a third, a fulminant surplus of all items and food drove prices down drastically. In reception to this people began to wildly overspend what was not worth that much. However, after the trim amount of food had been used up, the insufficiency of labor began to make an impact. Prices promptly shot up, way beyond pre-plague rates. In growth, those laborers who remained soon were in high demand.They realized that their services were rare, and thus they could charge any rate they wanted. In response to this, governments created laws limiting wages. This in turn would later cause peasant revolts in the later fourteenth Century. However, Some places experienced economic prosperity as a long term consequence of the pl ague.In addition to the effects on wages, there were other economic effects as well. Towns in the Late Middle Ages were slowly becoming important cores of trade. Towns were the center of commerce, and places were markets were. The Black Death struck these very towns the hardest. Towns, being crowded and infested by rats, were more susceptible to the plague than rural areas. Thus, people abandoned many an(prenominal) towns for the safety of the countryside. This heavily stunted trade, as now towns were abandoned, and there was no central location for people to meet and trade.Furthermore, there were many social effects as well. Middle Age finalebecame a culture of death and decay. Life became cheap. The stench of death became unavoidable when entering towns and cities. Everywhere there were the dead and the dying. Bodies were literally piled up outside in wheelbarrows, waiting to be dumped. The dead were not treated with respect or dignity. caution was so great of infection that b odies were simply piled up and dumped in mass graves.People, ignorant of what was causing this terrible catastrophe, blamed those on the margins of society. Others questioned the Church. Why would graven image inflict such suffering? The Church had no answers, so people began to question it more and more. Some took matters into their own hands. Groups of people, known as flagellants began to go through towns and cities, wiping themselves to appease paragon. They believed that if they caused enough pain to themselves, then perhaps God would ease their suffering.In addition, the new devaluing of life and questioning of the Church, the fabric that held society together society was ripped. The plague affected everyone from kings to peasants. Soldiers who once protected peasants were no longer there, and survivors were vulnerable to looters and highwaymen. Nobility who once guided society were now deceased, and people could no longer count on them to run manors and give for general pr otection against enemies. Nobles could no longer rely on peasants, as they quickly became scarce. In short, the Black Death caused a violent convulsion on society as death became common, and nothing could be trusted.In addition to the many social and economic effects, there were also many political effects of the Black Plague. As stated before, the Black Plague affected virtually all facets of society, including the nobility. The nobilitys ability to efficaciously assert their power became extremely limited due to the rapid parentage of feudalism that occurred due to the plague. The main source of the power of the nobility came from their feudal powers, and once these powers became limited, the ability of the nobles to effect political change also became limited.Before the Black Plague, kings had to take into account the nobles and their ideas. Following the Black Plague, nobles became helpless, unless they agreed to further the kings claims and demands. This in turn further cent ralized power, which was a trend of the 14th Century. The main political effect of the Black Death wasthe further sledding of power of the nobles in government.The Black Death was the terror of the Middle Ages. helot and king alike feared it. And where the plague struck, nothing could be the same. Overpopulated towns suddenly became deserted. prosperous commerce suddenly became dead and empty. Whereas the dead were once respected and interpreted care of, now they were devalued and thrown in piles. The kings continued to gain in power, due to the weakening of the feudal system. In retrospect, the Black Death was, perhaps, one of the most transforming events in human history. The economy, society, and politics of the time were alter forever.

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay

The play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur milling machine is a tragedy. It is ab turn out an American family who screw their lives masking their reality, which is filled with emphasis and instability, with the American dream lifestyle. The put uping father of the household, William Loman, is the driving force behind fantasizing these illusions. Hence, in the play, we are faced with m whatever incidences where false cognitions occur and fall away in the face of reality. We give away evidence of this unmasked false perception in the situation where many, despite his ongoing boasting of being well wish, laughed at William. Although he made it seem as if he was of major importance in his workplace, the reality was that he was indispensable. Willy was found to be an fornicator dissolving any fantasy of a constant family. crown Oliver, Willys watchword licks, past employer could not even recognize Biff, after creating the falsehood that he was well favoured by him. Finally, pre ceding his death, Willy prided himself on all the large number who would show up to his funeral, however, no one but his warm family and friends attended.At the start of the play, William comes home exhausted from his job. He confides in his wife, Linda that he no longer feels to take long trips as he usually drives from brand-new York to Boston. To enhance his quality of life and to resolve the problem of his exhaustion, he decides that he would request jobs that require him to stay in peeled York. He believes that this plectron can be easily made available to him as he thinks he is a valuable asset to the business and that it owes a bulky deal to him. Ill come home with an advance and a New York job. He tells Linda this with assurance, right before he goes to see his boss. On the former(a) hand however, a different picture is painted when he goes to his boss, Howard, to go the request. He is denied his wishes. Willy even tries to negotiate lower wages with Howard in attempt s to diverge him to conform to his desires but he unit of ammunitions his back on this plea as well. Howard goes on to further humiliate Willy as he fires him from the job entirely. Howard tells Willy I dont want you to represent us Ive been significance to tell you this for a long time.The wall of false adoration shatters as Howard uncovers how useless Willy really is to the running of the business. In the play, William emphasizes, in many instances, that he is well-wish and that he is one of a kind even though this is not the case. He goes to his grave telling the tale that people from all aroundlove and admire him. He drills this notion so far that he believes it himself. I am not a dime a twelve I am Willy Loman and you are Biff Loman. He even nurtures these thoughts into the minds of his children. And they jockey me, boys, they know me up and down New England.The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, in that respectll be open sesame for all of us, cause one thing , boys I have friends. I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own. However, Willys son Biff reveals to us that in reality, people in the business universe hold no respect for him and look onto him as a joke and laugh at him. Theyve laughed at dad for years and you know wherefore? Because we dont belong in this nuthouse of a city. In this situation we see where the false perception of Willy being well liked falls apart in the realistic world his son tries to live in where he can share the truth that he is laughed at.At the core of the American dream is the ideal, stable family unit Willy has failed in his attempts to give this. He has a supportive wife and thinks he has the perfect sons as he covers up their faults and does not correct their wrongs, but instead makes excuses for them. However, we see that the family is in fact unstable as he is adulterous to his wife. disrespect his attempts to conceal his relations with this mistress to portray a loving father and husband, Biff finds his father in a hotel in Boston with her, when he goes to look for Willy after finding out that he has flunked Mathematics. This in turn deteriorates the once close-knit relationship that Biff and Willy had. Biff tells Linda, he threw me out of this house remember? Linda says, Why did he do that I neer knew why? And Biff replies, because I know hes a fake and he doesnt like anybody around who knows. The false perception of an ideal family falls apart when Biff discovers the truth about his father.In an attempt to turn a new leaf and make something of himself, Biff decides on a plan of action. He would go to his past employer, Bill Oliver, and ask for a loan to serve as start up capital for a partnership he would start with his brother Happy, in a sports clothing company. His motive for believing he would be funded is that he recalls Bill Oliver showing favour to him and promising him anything he needed. When I blockade he said to me, heput his arm on my get up and he said, Biff, if you ever need anything, come to mehim anything he needed. Biff found out that Willy was an adulterous husband eliminating any possibility of having a stable family like they would have thought in the past. Finally, only Willys immediate family and friends attended Willys funeral although he spoke of many people attendance and of him being so well liked by many.

Drawbacks of the Common Law System

apologise the drawbacks of the vulgarplace law system in England and Wales. joint law originated in England in the 11th century. Today in the United States of America, some common law principles from the original English Law are being applied.Alongside it is the fork body of Common Law which is in the process of being sterilise as a part of stare decisis which itself is an abbreviation of the Latin excogitate stare decisis et non quieta movere which translates as to stand by finiss and not to disturb colonized matters, whereby the judicial systems decisions and interpretation of statutory law provisions by decide, are becoming a part of the common law. Judges too do look to these decisions as a guideline, reference or as a necessary precedent to follow, whilst making their own decisions.Although advantages of the system hold in been remarkable in England and Wales, drawbacks of the system gradually came on par. As these decisions are found on past cases, predictability o f the outcome increased and people are more exposed to what should be expected, however so, with the element of predictability, absurdity on deciding cases may occur. In referring to a decided case, if there appears to be no change and the decision is followed again by a judge, a risky decision will eventually be perpetuated.And considering common law systems have been following precedents as a base, changes takes a long time to happen. In the meantime, a bad decision from a past case continues to be upheld. It became a major criticism of common law systems that it can be hard to locate the relevant principles due to the available volume of material. Common law which was based on the principle of binding precedent meant that judges must follow precedent even if they disagree with it.Judges too were not able to distinguish essentially similar cases although they were on grounds decision made would be inappropriate. Lord Denning too criticised the doctrine to stand by what has been decided by saying, if lawyers hold to their precedents too closely, forgetful of the fundamental principles of virtue and justice which they should serve, they may find the whole edifice comes tumbling stack about them. Just as the scientist seeks for truth, so the lawyer should seek for justice.Just as the scientist takes his instances and from them builds up his general propositions, so the lawyer should take his precedents and from them build up his general principles. Just as the propositions of the scientist fail to be modified when shown not to fit all instances, or even discarded when shown in error, so the principles of the lawyer should be modified when found to be unsuited to the time or discarded when found to work injustice. , which in other rowing meant accepting the decisions of old law leads to unfairness and injustice. Furthermore, when precedent appears absent the common law legal system will be bound to brass difficulties in making judgements. Difficulties wil l arise and flood various parties which involve judges and those with intention to claim justice will be at lost with the unavailability of a decided precedent to refer to. This has been state on certain occasion to lead to a high breaker point of unpredictability based on illogical distinctions.

Negative Effects of Reality Television Essay

I know for a fact that human race TV shows be disallow on teenagers. To start with, the shows for example jersey shore they do not emphasize education and responsibility. All they care for is partying drinking and smoking hummer each single day. The characters in the show value its no grown deal to show what they doing in daily basis on humanity TV. They dont care a bit for what kids might be learning from in that location shows. Teenagers behaviors are changing every time reality shows air out on TV. Teenage effeminates are starting to dress differently they are starting to show more(prenominal) skin at a very young age.Young female teenagers are starting to love attention from the males it makes them feel good somewhat(predicate) them selves. Their seeing all type of attention on reality TV and how men always make the female feel good. Thats when teenager is losing respect for their families and respect for them selves. Some families starting to get worried about ther e teenagers because to the highest degree of their children are slicking on school and education. Secondly, these types of shows not sole(prenominal) regulates teenagers who watch their show into this type of shallow behavior, but they also institutionalize out an image to the world about what America can be like.Its also giving out an image to the world about what American parents can be like how they might not care for there children. Reality television shows are bringing down hopes for the ones who want a better future for their selves. Another show that has a negative influence on teenagers is teen mom I must say that is the most disturbing show they can air out for teenagers to watch. What were they really cerebration? After the show was aired out on TV 55% of the females in high school got pregnant. The females on the show are talking about how they are in love and ready to make a family at the age of 16.When the show is being watched by teenager they think is ok to Have a baby too and be in love if the people on reality TV shows can do it why not them? What viewers dont understand is that this is trouble because reality TV is not exactly just real liveliness on camera. Instead, the shows are edited to make them more interesting and exciting. What this tends to mean(a) is that they get edited to include more conflict, more danger, more of things that you could accost negative but teenagers would enjoy. When viewers watch this sort of show, they believe that reality is like that how they enjoying their life everyday.

Yuyuyuy

Ben Symonds Clarke gets see by a car advanced school student Clarke Greenbank, who was previously struck by a car, has get the better of the humiliation and abuse and is now back on top of the cordial scene. On September 11th 2008, Clarke Greenbank was biking from his house to Harry Miller middle School, located in Rothesay New Brunswick. He was almost there, he rode up to the cross walk and make sure the cars stopped for him to cross, they did, and unfortunately i of the drivers did not notice Clarke.Clarke was hit by an oncoming car he was tossed attain his bike and landed on his back on the ruffian of the car, he then rolled off the car into the middle off the street. Fortunately Clarke was not injured severely, Clarke says My back was a bit sensible for a few weeks and I wasnt able to play sports or anything. Clarkes humiliation started once the news of his accident spread by means of the school, fellow classmate Colin Rachford says that the reactions of Clarkes peers were along the lines of hahahahahaha, Oh my god and Of course it was Clarke.It was the school joke, battalion would often bring it up to Clarke, and he would get stared and giggled at magic spell walking the lonely halls of Harry Miller Middle School. The teasing went on for a long while Clarke says I was literally known as the guy who got hit by a car for all of ground floor 8. At first Clarke would become annoyed or gaga when people would bring it up, by either ignoring them or tell them to conclude up. These teasings continued to happen and Clarke was becoming devolve of getting mad over it so he decided to make jokes rough the incident. He was amused with the attention he was getting.Classmate Bailey Collins says unitary day in class we had a supply teacher who made us tell our name and 1 piece of information about ourselves, once it got to Clarkes turn he said My name is Clarke Greenbank and I got hit by a car. Clarke thought it would be pointless to let it get to him forever, from there on out Clarke was neither ashamed nor chagrined about his incident but accepted as a favorable story to tell when he is older and has kids of his own and he says hopefully when I tell my kids the story of me getting hit by a car they will be more careful when crossing streets.Now kind of of being known as the guy who got hit by a car, Clarke is known for his exceptional speed skating skills, great sense of humour, ok taste in music and his winning smile. From getting hit by a car Clarke has learned to expect the unexpected in purport and to look both ways before crossing the street. Clarke is grateful that he was not seriously injured and from the man himself if it was brewed there, its from there.

Is College Debt To Much Essay

E real unrivaled who wants to go to college is often faced with the same fact, how result I compensate? Students often go with the options of winning loans, after much musing and research, research some clock based on essays written by authors. tear down though Carey and Wilson both address the debt college could put someone in. Wilson provides a to a greater extent convincing argument due to the fact that he gives more teaching on statistics of bookman loans, more training more or less loans, and an unbiased opinion. sooner you make a big decision you should al slipway know the risks and benefits. unitary way to ensure you make a good decision is, if manageable look at statistics. In the essays Why Do You Think Theyre Called For- Profit Colleges? by Kevin Carey and A Lifetime Of Student Debt? Not seeming by Robin Wilson they both take different approaches to using statistics about school-age child loan debt in their writing. Carey does not use any statistics devising h is member harder to understand and his material credibility questionable. Carey states that, The University Of Phoenix is on footstep to reap $4 billion from federal loans (Carey 216).This is one of the only times in his article Carey mentions how much colleges make from loans. He then says Unfortunately, a large and growing number of graduates of for-profit colleges are having trouble compensable those loans keystone (Carey 216). Although Carey says its a large number of graduates that have trouble paying loans back he does not show any statistics to confirm it, which makes his discipline questionable. On the other hand Wilson uses an abundance of statistics in his article which makes the article easy to understand and a trustworthy source. According to Wilson, Of the 65 per centum who face debt, the average they owe is around $20,00Andrews 2(Wilson 257). Wilson in addition gives statistics on the amount of debt difference between undergraduate and graduate degrees, and publ ic and mysterious schoolsgraduates. Just the uses of Wilsons statistics makes me realize that debt is a manageable and wouldnt overwhelm my life. The succeeding(a) point that really set these two essays apart was the amount of information given about loans. In Careys article he gives very little information about loans in general. He really scarcely implies that students taking large loans are what are making for-profit colleges so profitable. He fails to give us information about why loans are needed, and what loans allow people to do. Unlike Wilson who again gives us visual modality of material to see the pros and cons of loans. Wilson covers topics like interest rates, and borrowing risks.He also includes stories from peoples real life describing their personal success and struggles with student debt. These personal stories really helped me connect with Wilsons article and understand the pros of taking loans. The last point that set these essays apart was the amount of bias in the articles. I felt Careys article was extremely biased towards one man named Michal Clifford. It shows Clifford as almost a monster. Carey says, Entrepreneurs like Clifford, meanwhile, have been snapping up dying nonprofit colleges and quickly turning them into money making machines (Carey 216). I on the other hand do not commemorate its Clifford fault.He is just doing his traffic, and it seems hes doing a very good job at it. One way or another the student has to pay for college and its going to be fairly expensive in this mean solar day and age, and I feel like Carey is just trying to put the blamed on someone. Although Wilson acknowledges that there are some problems with students loans and some people will have a difficult time paying them back, I think he wrote a very fair and unbiased essay.Andrews 3 on that point are always two sides to every story and multiple ways of looking at things, as shown in these two essays both discussing student loan debt. Although these e ssays both challenged my mind and gave me new insight on student loan debt, I thought Wilsons essay was much more to the point. in like manner he included so much more in learning information that made the article interesting ,knowledgeable, and meaningful.

Death of a Salesman Idealism and Truth Essay

?Idealism describes the belief or forth of bounds of a thoroughgoing(a) vision often establish upon fantastic principles. This credit line is often contrasted and strange by truth. The truth and reality in an soulfulnesss feel is what enables this person to remain grounded and down to earth. An soulfulness moldiness set themselves blue expectations in order to be their best, further they must also screw the fact that everything they desire is not achievable. The imbalance of idealism and truth in an individuals life can use up calamitous effects.It is material in an individuals life because it can lead to the deadening of an individuals sanity, destruction of family relationships and ultimately remainder. This is exemplified in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, by Willy Loman. Willy spends his whole life act the American Dream. This pursuit leaves him in debt and lacking less than a s standr of sanity. This man lacks the ability to face the truth the reality of his situation. The negative effect that his dream has on his family and life is simply everywherelooked and ignored.As Willys life swerves turn up of control, he tumbles deeper into the abyss of his idealism, to a point of no return. The inability for an individual to achieve a single-minded dream can lead to the decline in quality of their sanity. In Willys case, he has spent his whole life pursuing the American Dream a dream that is impossible to achieve. His inability to cut with the failure of his life at first simply causes him to feel lost, but hithertotually causes him to go insane. Ironically enough this man, so set on having the perfect life, has an affair with a secretary of one of the buyer.This is simply a financial transaction of gifts for sex and access to the buyers. Willy does this to escape the truth of his life, and in the process completely contradicts his goals. In an attempt to protect himself from the reality of his life, he goes into self-protection mode . His own mind morphs his memories to achieve and establish his desires. Willys unending flashbacks lay the groundwork to support that he is becoming senile and that his empyreal tendencies caused him to lose the ability to recognize reality from illusion.Willy is a very perilous individual, and he tries to make himself look better by lying to himself and his family. In his world of delusion, Willy is a hugely successful man. He disguises his profound fretting and self-doubt with extreme arrogance. Biff nails it on the head when he points out the fact that Willy had all the wrong dreams. All, all, wrong. The overpowering pursuit of idealism over truth can lead an individual to lack the ability to coping with reality. Willy has a lot of potential, but he also has a wallop case of self-deception paired with misguided life goals.He has based his whole life on supporting others and does not know how to live any other way. The effect of lacking a manly elaborate during his youthf ul development is substantial effect in how Willy raises his own sons. In Willys pursuit of the American Dream, he clearly instills in his sons that macrocosm well-liked is more important than character. By emphasizing likability as being the about desirable quality for success he places a higher exchange premium on outward projection over inner strength of character. He simply passes on these unrealistic qualities to his sons.I never in my life told him anything but decent things. Willys memories reveal that the values with which he raised(a) his sons has made Biff comes to consider himself exceptional and entitled to whatever he wants regardless of how hard he works or whether it harms others. Biffs perfect illusion is shattered when he discovers that his father is having an affair and he feels hateful and confused about his fathers actions. His excessive pursuit of idealism shatters Willys relationship with his son this is something that he does not have the ability to repair .Willys pursuit of idealism in his life was highly unrealistic and eventually prevented him from having the ability to see the truth in life. He spent his whole life trying to provide for his family. He cute the life of a salesman. To be well-liked and have a massive funeral when he dies. The reality is that he spent his whole life pursuing unrealistic dreams based on negative personal values. Willy himself points out that hes worth more dead than alive. Its quite tragic that Willy means he has to kill himself to feel that he is worth something to his family.The reality of the situation is that his death is in vain. The Lomans only had one more payment leave on the house, and dont actually need the money anymore. unless in his blinded illusion, Willy cannot see through or cope with his failure. This causes him to believe that he is worth nothing more alive and kills himself to enable his family to bring in his life insurance money. The unevenness of idealism and truth in an in dividuals life can lead to the loss of sanity, deterioration of relationships and even death.By having a good balanced of idealism and truth, there is a greater potential that an individual will discover contentment in life. While pursuing an ideal, an individual may be confronted with truth that must be recognized, and if ignored will have cataclysmic effect. Idealism provides a good source of motivation to strive for excellence and truth reminds us that we are all flawed. Together, with an appropriate balance of both, you have the tools to live a life happy.

Ignorance Is Bliss

Ignorance is Bliss In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Athol Fugards get the hang Har hoary and the Boys we see the protagonists evolve from ignorance to knowledge in several diverse ways. As we watch this evolution we see both characters start at ignorance in rattling similar ways and while both take very different routes they end their journeys with similar complex consequences resulted from the knowledge they gain on the way. In Oedipus Rex the protagonist, Oedipus, starts from his entrance in the bosh at a interject of ignorance.He is naive to the truth close to his life and the direction it is heading. Oedipus is unaw ar that he is King Laios news and he will ultimately fulfill his dower to kill his let and marry his mother, no matter what steps he or his parents take it is a fate they cannot run from. Oedipus knowledge comes scarcely later when he realizes the truth, that he is in fact King Laios son and when he murdered the king along the road where the three highways ac t as he did in fact kill his bring and go on to marry his mother (Anti 2. 192).The knowledge of the seers prophecy approach true leads to Oedipus ruin. In get the better of Harold and the Boys the protagonist is Hally the seventeen year old shop professers son. The reader is sh take Hallys ignorance by how he acts with surface-to-air missile and Willie. Hally treats these manpower as friends, particularly with surface-to-air missile, the two are more(prenominal) handle companions hence(prenominal) a white boy and black hired help. Instances of this ignorance are seen in the way they spent their time together. Hally naively believes that him and surface-to-air missile can be friends despite the place and time they are in and how is father treats them.Hally believes that since get along with is seen in the world that he can escape his fathers beliefs and that despite surface-to-air missiles observation that some people are bad and thats only if the way it is Hally It doesnt stimulate to be that way. There is something called progress, you know. We move intot exactly burn people at the stake anymore (482). Like Oedipus, Hally is difficult his best to fight his fate but he is unaccompanied moving himself closer to it. Hallys knowledge really comes when he and Sam begin fighting. When Hally is upset he takes that out on Sam because he can.He talks to Sam in a way only previously done by his father. This entire scene shows the realization that Hally really is more comparable his father then he wanted to admit. two Hally and Oedipus discover truths about themselves that they did not like and act to run from, only they were unable to escape their fate and at long last succumbed to it. Oedipus truths are similar to Hallys in several ways. First Hally realizes he is more like his father then he wanted to admit and in the end he just started the cycle of his fathers negative beliefs and attitudes all over again.Oedipus like Hally is similarly destin ed to become like his father, he follows in his fathers footsteps first by running from a prophecy then eventually following him to his own ruin. While Oedipus knowledge is more literal then Hallys both men induct actions that have severe consequences leading them to the truths they uncover about themselves. Hallys actions of taking his anger and frustration out on Sam causes his true ideals to come out. When he begins to act out the audience is shown just how much he really thinks like his father.Despite his best efforts to show that he believes things can miscellany in the dynamics between whites and blacks, it is really not a strongly held idea as the beliefs of his father, that he as a white man is superior to his black help. The words he says to Sam can never be taken back and forever shifts the blood between him and Sam, no longer friends they are now master and servant. Oedipus overly deals with a similar problem. He also commits actions that completely change the cultiv ate of his life and can never be taken back. Like Hally Oedipus wants to change is fate.Where Hally does so by trying to be friends with Sam and Willie, Oedipus does this by going home putting as much distance as he can between himself and the man he believed to be his father. However like Hally, Oedipus in the end realizes that consequences for his actions. Killing King Laios and then marrying his queen are actions that have dire consequences for Oedipus and like Hallys they can never be undone. While both Hally and Oedipus try to fight their fate and both commit actions that forever alter their futures, they come about in very different ways.Oedipus deals with his fate in a more literal way. Oedipus learns the prophecy he had feared his whole life was actually true by the realization that he did murder is father and marry his mother. These physical actions lead to Oedipus downfall and are permanent. Hally, on the other hand, comes to learn the truth about himself, that he is like his father, by his actions toward Sam. While no less severe they are more emotionally damaging and speak to the relationship Sam and he tried to have but wound up losing because of the fight.This is damaging but not quite as physical as what Oedipus went through. Throughout each story we see the evolution of the characters from their naive beginnings to the painful realization of who they truly are. both(prenominal) characters come to several truths about themselves during their respective stories, in both cases their truths have significant effects. Oedipus knowledge leads him to his own downfall in order to lay aside his kingdom from certain death. Hallys truths about himself has a more recondite effect that is very significant and the true meaning behind the play.Hallys actions during his fight with Sam causes a divide between them that is irreparable, it is the effect of this gaolbreak that is most significant. Throughout the play we see several instances of imagery apply to describe the world the characters are living in and here is no different. The argument between Hally and Sam causes the same dance to carry on. This dance is a symbol for the beliefs held by Hallys father and the world they live in. By acting the way he did toward Sam, Hally is causing the imperfect dance to continue on.The effect of Hallys actions causes him to start becoming more like his father then he wanted but cannot avoid. In both Oedipus Rex and Master Harold and the Boys we see several instances of the main characters moving from ignorance to knowledge. While they gained insight into themselves it came at a price. For Harold it was the loss of his innocence and a bleak look at his future with Sam and Willie, with Oedipus it was the loss of everything he thought he had and his own painful exile.Each character tried to fight their fate, Oedipus literally by trying to flee the seers prophecy and Hally by doing the exact pivotal of his father and befriending Sam and Willie . No matter the path they took each eventually succumb to their destiny and was forced to learn more about themselves then they wanted. Despite the painful ending it was a journey they were meant to be on. flora Cited Fugard, Athol. Master Haroldand the Boys. Boston McGraw Hill, 2006. Print. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Trans. Fitts, Dudley & Fitzgerald, Robert. Boston McGraw-Hill, 2006. Print.

CyberCrime Law Essay

The Cybercrime legal philosophy of the Philippines (also k forthwithn as the Cybercrime measure move of 2012 or Republic Act 10175) is a newly-signed act that gives us a squargon(a) legal tool to conflict cybercrime. A better definition is condition by a press release from the Senate, a part of which says, The Cybercrime pr correcttion Act lays down a comprehensive legal framework for the detection, investigation, and prohibition of cybercrimes The Republic Act none 10175, also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, is an act that demulcts and punishes cybercrime to prevent and suppress its proliferation. It aims to effectively prevent and combat misuse, abuse and illegal access of the Internet by facilitating their detection, investigation, arrest and prosecution at both the domestic and international levels, and by providing arrangements for fast and genuine international cooperation. To formulate and implement a national cyber security plan, a Cybercrime probe and Coordinating Center (CICC) will be created under the administrative supervision of the Office of the President.This Act is authored by Reps. Susan Yap (2nd District, Tarlac), Eric Owen Singson, Jr. (2nd District, Ilocos Sur), Marcelino Teodoro (1st District, Marikina City) and Juan Edgardo Angara (Lone District, Aurora). otherwise authors of the bill are Reps. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2nd District, Pampanga), Diosdado Arroyo (2nd District, Camarines Sur), Carmelo Lazatin (1st District, Pampanga), Rufus Rodriguez (2nd District,Cagayan de Oro City), Maximo Rodriguez, Jr. (Party-list, Abante Mindanao), Mariano Michael Velarde and Irwin Tieng (Party-list, BUHAY), Romeo Acop (2nd District, Antipolo City), Bernadette Herrera-Dy (Party-list, Bagong Henerasyon), Anthony Rolando Golez (Lone District,Bacolod City), Juan Miguel Macapagal-Arroyo (Party-list, Ang Galing Pinoy), Ma. Amelita Calimbas-Villarosa (Lone District, Occidental Mindoro), Antonio Del Rosario (1st District, Capiz), Wi nston Castelo (2nd District, Quezon City), Eulogio Magsaysay (Party-list, AVE), Sigfrido Tinga (2nd District, Taguig City), Roilo Golez (2nd District, Paraaque City), Romero Federico Quimbo (2nd District, Marikina City), Mel Senen Sarmiento (1st District, Western Samar), Cesar Sarmiento (Lone District, Catanduanes), Daryl mercy Abayon (Party-list, Aangat Tayo)Tomas Apacible (1st District, Batangas), Jerry Treas (Lone District, Iloilo City), Joseph Gilbert Violago (2nd District, Nueva Ecija), Hermilando Mandanas (2nd District, Batangas), Ma. Rachel Arenas ( tertiary District,Pangasinan) and Ma. Victoria Sy-Alvarado (1st District, Bula feces) The newly approved legality aimed at combating cybercrimes has been met with mixed reactions from the public and private sectors. This Prevention Act is a gratuity for local firms, particularly in the information technology sector, business groups said. former(a) groups meanwhile warned that the new law threatens Filipinos freedom of expressio n as hearty as freedom of information. But what does the anti-cybercrime law mean for the ordinary Filipino citizen? Most if non all of the offenses in the law are already crimes punishable under the revise penal Code.Commenting on the new law, entropy and Communications Technology Association of the Philippines (ITAP) President Dondi Mapa said Its non a matter of identifying new crimes but only recognizing that existing crimes now happen in a new environment. The anti-cybercrime act itself nones under its settlement of policy that it is the states mechanism to adopt sufficient posts to effectively prevent and combat such offenses by facilitating their detection, investigation, and prosecution.The law categorizes cybercrimes into three (1) offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of calculator data and schemas (2) computer-related or (3) content-related offenses. unratified access to computer systems, illegal interception of data, data or system i nterference, as well as misuse or computer systems or data belong in the early category. Also in the same group is cyber-squatting, which involves the acquisition of a mankind call in gloomy faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and uncase others from registering the same. In case of businesses, these may include the use of a celestial sp here name similar, identical, or confusingly similar to registered trademarks.But businesses are not the only targets of cyber-squatters, as the law also c all overs the use of soulfulnessal names identical or in every way similar with the name of a someone other than the registrant. Computer-related offenses, meanwhile, include the input, alteration or ablation of any computer data with the intent of forgery, fraud or identicalness stealing. On the other hand, cybersex, defined under the law as the wilful engagement in online inner activities, is included in content-related offenses. Child filth is another content-related o ffense in the law. The anti-cybercrime act notes that punishment to claw smut fungus committed through a computer system will be one full point higher than the sanctions in the Anti-Child Pornography Act. Also named a content-related offense is the sending of unsolicited communication which advertise or take products or services.Punishable actsOffenses punishable under Cybercrime Prevention Act are* Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems 1. Illegal access to the unanimous or any part of a computer system without rights 2. Illegal interception of any non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system 3. Data interference such as alteration, damaging, cut or deterioration of data without rights, including the introduction or transmission of viruses 4. system of rules (computer or computer network) interference5. Cyber-squatting or the acquisition of a domain name over the Internet in bad faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and deprive others from registering the same 6. Misuse of devices* Computer-related offenses1. Computer-related forgery (input, alteration, or deletion of data) without rights resulting in independable data, with the intent that it be considered or acted upon for legal purposes as if it were authentic 2. Computer-related fraud (input, alteration, or deletion of data or interference in the functioning of a computer system) causing damage 3. Computer-related identity theft or the acquisition, use, misuse, transfer, possession, alteration or deletion of the identifying information of another person * Content-related offenses1. Cybersex or the engagement, maintenance, control, or operation of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system 2. Child carbon black or the unlawful acts as defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 committed through a compute r system 3. Unsolicited commercialized communications which seek to advertise, sell, or offer for sale products and services 4. smirch or unlawful acts as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code * Others1. Aiding or abetting in the commission of cybercrime2. Attempt in the commission of cybercrimePenalties* Any person found at find fault of committing cybercrime acts enumerated in the first two groups shall be punished with prisons mayor, or luck of six days and one day to twelve12 historic period in prison, or a fine of at least PHP 200,000 up to PHP 500,000. * A person found disgraced of committing punishable acts enumerated in the first group shall be punished with reclusion temporal, or serving of 12 years and one day to 20 years in prison, or a fine of at least PHP 500,000 up to the maximum amount in proportion to the damage incurred, or both. * A person found guilty of committing cybersex shall be punished with prisons mayor, or serving of six years and one da y to 12 years in prison, or a fine of at least PHP 200,000 but not transcend PHP 1,000,000, or both. * A person found guilty of committing child pornography shall be punished with the penalties enumerated in the Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009.* A person found guilty of committing unsolicited commercial communications shall be punished with arrest mayor, or serving of one month and one day to six months, or a fine of at least PHP 50,000 but not exceeding PHP 250,000, or both. * A person found guilty of committing other offenses enumerated in the last group shall be punished with imprisonment one degree lower than that of the prescribed penalty for the offense, or a fine of at least PHP 100,000 but not exceeding PHP 500,000, or both. Unfortunately, questions remain over the constitutionality of the law. It doesnt help that there are people who still think back they throw out use the law, especially a judge in Nueva Vizcaya who had an anti-mining pro testor wrapped over the basis of cyber decry, one of the crimes made punishable by the controversial act. But what crimes specifically does the suspended law target? Someone asked me for a breakdown of what is (or isnt allowed) by the Cybercrime Law. Heres a laymans version of what the law entails, which I call The 10 Commandments of the Cybercrime Law of the Philippines.1. You shall only say nice things on the InternetThis is the main fault attributed to the law Its a violation of the Freedom of Expression with its cyber defame provision. Thanks to this provision inserted without knowledge by most of the law collapsers, if you say something bad against certain people on the Internet, you can be charged in court of law. Whats more, according to Bayan Muna Representative Teddy Casio, this not only applies to statements you make on the Internet but also on smartphones or with any device you use to access the Internet. So yes, this covers texting. 2. You cannot tell the Truth, whet her joking or seriously, if it hurts someoneIn relation to the 1st Commandment, regardless if you state a fact or you use satire or sarcasm or even say something in a joking tone on the net, you can still be held liable for cyber libel for impugning against another persons supposed dignity as per the anti-libel law of the Revised Penal Code.3. What you say can be held against you foreverAccording to online legal happy Atty. JJ Disini, because of the nature of your online posts, anything you posted years ago that are still defy today can be still held against you in a court of law. 4. What you like can also be held against youIn relation to the 3rd Commandment, liking a FB post can be considered as abetting libel. Retweeting a probably libelous tweet might be covered here as well so be warned. 5. The political sympathies now has the power to take down your InternetThanks to the power given by the law, the Department of Justice, together with its arms in the National Bureau of Inve stigation and the Philippine National Police cause the power to order the completion of Web sites if there is prima facie evidence of violation of the laweven without a court warrant. 6. Your Internet is necessitate to compile evidence against youIn relation to the 5th Commandment, Internet service providers are now required to keep their data for six months after which they can be force to keep it for six more months if authorities request it.7. You can be punished more harshly for online crimes than for real life crimesThanks to the phrase of the law, punishment for those charged with this law is one degree higher than that provided for in the Revised Penal Code. Because of this, if youre charged with online libel, you can be fined a million bucks or spend 12 months in jail. 8. You must perpetrate the authorities to do the right thing in implementing the lawThe government refuses to budge on this law, saying the public should trust them to come up with the proper Implementi ng Rules and Regulation to ensure that there wont be abuses of the law despite the wispy wording. This after the some of the lawmakers who signed the law admitted they had no idea what had gone into the law.9. The law shall apply to all Filipinos wherever they areJust because you think youre not in the Philippines, you can escape jurisdiction from this Philippine law. Think again this law has linguistic universal jurisdiction. Even your electronic devices that are situated (or even partly) in the Philippines are under jurisdiction under this law. 10. The law doesnt really hold dear youSupposedly it goes after identity-theft. However, because of the heavy provisions against online libel, a hacker can take over your account and post libelous stuff, and then realise out. From the safety of distance, he can watch the fireworks fly as the government screws you over. So yes, it can protect industries and the rich and powerful, just not you. Of variety there are other issues over thi s law.One is that the basis for its cyber libel provision is the antiquated anti-libel law in the Philippines (which the United Nations pointedly reiterates as violating respect for freedom of expression). And there lies the irony of this law In essay to implement tighter data security and prevent cybercrime laws like cybersex and child pornography in the country, the Philippines are using vague language like a sledgehammer to go after cybercriminals. Unfortunately, the government doesnt seem to have any idea of the power of wordswhether specific or vagueand how dangerous they can become when implemented as laws.

Character and Iago

The Balance of Iago and Desdemonas Characters in Othello In W sicklyiam Shakespeares tragic act Othello the balance of good versus evil is tickn in Desdemona and Iago. Every character is balance by another similar or contrasting character(Kernan 877). We see this balance in Desdemonas naturalness and Iagos corrupting abhorrence (877). The effects both Iago and Desdemona acquit on the main character Othello end-to-end the persist notwithstanding foster to show this balance. Othello becomes the tragic work of graphics due to the balancing of Iagos hatred and Desdemonas loyalty through pop the play.At the beginning of the play, Iagos hatred is evident through his desire to boast revenge on Othello. As he speaks to Roderigo, he discusses this hatred for Othello. These fellows have some soul, / And such a one do I pretend myself. / It is as sure as you are Roderigo, / Were I the Moor I would not be Iago. / In following him, I follow just myself- / Heaven is my judge, not I fo r love and duty, / But seeming so for my peculiar end. (Shakespeare 1. 1. 56-62). From this Iago begins his plot to overtake Othello by manipulating others to do his bidding which only adds to the extremity of his character.With his plot in motion, Iago, according to Amy Clark, uses a special technique to trick Othello by cleverly appearing to be reluctant to speak ill against others. This technique enlightens Othello not suspect Iago of any dishonest behavior (Clark). This is where Othello believes his so called friend over his wife. This method that Clark speaks of shows Iagos deceit towards Othello. Iago says to Othello, Cassio/ In stillness I heard him say Sweet Desdemona,/ Let us be wary, let us hide our loves/ And then, sir, would he gripe and wring my hand,/ promise O sweet creature and then kiss me hard,/ then laid his leg/ Over my thigh, and sighd, and kissd and/ Cried Cursed fate that gave thee to the Moor (Shakespeare 3. 3. 418-426) Iago is also instinctive to do almost anything to get his revenge. This is proven again at the cataclysm of the play, when Iago kills his own wife, as she tells Othello that Desdemona was in fact innocent. Iago tries to shut Emilia up from stating the truth by saying, Zounds, hold your piece (Shakespeare 5. 2. 231), Be wise, and get you mansion (Shakespeare 5. 2. 236), Villainous whore (Shakespeare 5. 2. 243) and Filth, thou liest (Shakespeare 5. 2. 246). Iago isnt successful in culmination Emilia up until he stabs her and she dies. Iago manipulates and twists many actions within this play to help him succeed in his revenge against Othello however, in the end of the play it is not only Othello but also Iago who creates his own demise. Desdemona in turn balances out Iagos pure hatred with the love and devotion she has towards her husband. Desdemona says to Othello, For twas that hand that gave outside my heart (Shakespeare 3. . 43) proving that her love and devotion was for Othello, and Othello only. William Long says that this is shown in Desdemonas interpretation of the reasons she loves Othello and this helps to define her essential character as a woman of loyalty and incorruptibleness to him (Long). This can also be seen when Desdemona is questioned about leaving Venice to follow Othello to Cyprus. She says, The rites for why I love him are bereft me,/ And I a minacious interim shall support / By his dear absence.Let me go with him (Shakespeare 1. 3. 258-60). As the play comes to its climax, we can see the effect that Desdemona has on her husband. Overcome with a green-eyed rage, due to the fact that he thinks Desdemona is cheating on him, and thanks to Iagos hatred, Othello ends up killing her despite her pleas. Although, Desdemona is completely innocent of this act, she remains faithful to her husband in her last breath as she declares to Emilia that cypher did this to her except herself (Shakespeare 5. 2. 128).Othello has been called one of William Shakespeares greatest trag edies, and throughout the entire play, Alvin Kermans theory of each character having another character that is similar or contrasting to create balance is shown directly through the characters Iago and Desdemona (877). Othellos galling behavior is caused by Iagos hatred and is balanced by her innocence as well as her love and devotion for her husband. The balances they create make Othello the tragedy it is known as today. Works Cited Clark, Amy. Analyze The Techniques Iago Uses to Plant perplexity In Othellos Mind. Coursework. Info. Web. 03 Apr. 2012 Kernan, Alvin. The Complete Signet Classic Shakespeare. Backpack Literature An creation to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kenndy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. overbold York Longman, 2012. 877. Print. 03 Apr. 2012 Long, William R. Desdemonas Love and Othello. Dr. William Long and Dr. Bill Long. 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Moor of Venice. Backpack Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kenndy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York Longman, 2012. 762-875. Print. 03 Apr. 2012