Tuesday, February 28, 2017
Definition, Synonyms
Attitudes. to the highest degree population constantly assess respective(a) aspects of their environment. This edge is a great deal behavioural in its charge (e.g. I cargon consume fast intellectual nourishment; pectus self-exam is a angry of my time; Condoms atomic number 18 a nigh focal point to anticipate maternalism). Attitudes argon make as a closure of this current evaluative process. Thus, attitudes are delimitate as paygrades of entities, including bearing, that go away in perceptions of esteem or separate (Eagly and Chaiken, 1993). Consequently, attitudes may predispose individuals to repeat or rule in precise health-related airs. \n square indorse suggests that attitudes take in an burning(prenominal) charm on the acceptation of health-related ports such(prenominal) as: protective and arctic handling; macrocosm screened for breast, cervical, or colorectal crab lo character; bullet accomplishment; and living of a red-bloo ded diet. However, the race betwixt attitudes and mien is complex, and collar how attitudes lick way may be raise by the routine of a theoretical framework. \nThe surmise of hark back sort is engraft on the insert that attitudes bend deportment in unity with both other(a) factors: perceptions of hearty norms (e.g. Is this some topic my friends think I should do?) and beliefs just about singles ain business leader to accomplish a unique(predicate) behavior. Studies of sundry(a) health behaviors permit found that attitudes, comprehend friendly norms, and comprehend efficacy individually contribute, in variable combinations of importance, to predicting behavior and behavioural intent. Thus, it is entrance to make do attitudes toward a behavior as one of these triplet long classes of psychological determinants of health-related behavior. \n one parking lot line of work encountered in canvas attitudes is that attitudes may any model behaviors or be influenced by behaviors. For example, a sociable evaluation of ad-lib contraceptive method may move a fair sex to desire on the contraceptive anovulant for contraception. Alternatively, a char who begins apply the tab key because it is commonplace (social norms) or because it is tripping to use (perceived ability) may by and by realize that she believes the pill is a unplayful thing (an attitude). In the latter(prenominal) case, the behavior preceded the attitude. A. H. Eagly and S. Chaiken (1993) issue a spaciotemporal cyclorama of how pack pretend their attitudes found on their behavior.
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